What is age stratification theory?

Age stratification theory is a sociological concept that emphasizes the ways in which age serves as a basis for social stratification and inequality. This theory suggests that individuals are placed into different social groups and given various opportunities and resources based on their age.

According to age stratification theory, society is divided into different age cohorts, with each cohort having its own set of norms, values, and opportunities. This can result in inequality and discrimination based on age, as older individuals may be marginalized or excluded from certain opportunities, while younger individuals may have access to more resources and opportunities.

Age stratification theory also suggests that age is a significant factor in shaping an individual's social identity and experiences. For example, older individuals may be given more respect and authority based on their age, while younger individuals may be perceived as less experienced or knowledgeable.

Overall, age stratification theory highlights the ways in which age can shape social relationships, structure access to resources and opportunities, and influence social status and identity. It is an important concept for understanding the complexities of social inequality and the ways in which age intersects with other forms of social stratification, such as race, class, and gender.